🟠 The interpretation of Neutrophilia in Racing Camels 🐪 :
Generally, Neutrophilia complained with pathological and non-pathological factors as below:
❇️ Pathological factors:
1️⃣ Inflammation.
2️⃣ Infection (Bacterial).
❇️ Non-pathological factors:
1️⃣ Stress factors (Exercise, Transportation, …).
2️⃣ Medicines (Glucocorticoids).
▶️ The below image shows two types of Neutrophil (PMN and Band Neutrophil), the increase of number of any of both cells gives indications as following:
🔴 High number of Band Neutrophil (immature cell)(Left shift immune response): the bone marrow produce immature cell in case of critical acute inflammation or infection.
🔴 High number of PMN (Hyper active cell)(Mature Neutrophilia)(Right shift immune response): that give indication about chronic inflammation or infection.
❇️ So PMN (related to chronic infection or inflammation), while band Neutrophil (related to acute infection or inflammation).
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